It is the recognised world reference on uranium and is based on official information received from 43 countries. The last uranium boom kicked off in 2005 as part of the commodity supercycle. Next to the rate at which uranium is being mined 46,403 tonnesyr, this is not enough to stave off peak uranium. The 26 th edition of the red book, a recognised world reference on uranium jointly prepared by the nuclear energy agency nea and the international atomic energy agency iaea, was published today. Based on the 2004 nuclear electricity generation rate of demand the amount is sufficient for 85 years, the study states. This 27 th edition features a comprehensive assessment of uranium supply and demand and projections as of 1 january 2017 to the year 2035. Jason nearly took a job with a uranium company in 2005, during uraniums latest price increase, but decided the industry was too fickle. Get your super highquality security wealth firepower president trump tshirts now. Indonesia will commence construction of its first npp in 2010, to be completed by 2016. The red book qualifies its projections for nuclear capacity and uranium. After that peak, according to hubbert peak theory, the rate of production enters a terminal decline. These updates have been published by the oecdnea in what is commonly known as the red book.
Red book series a history of resource and mine development, changing supply. Iaea red book 0911, the red book retrospective and the. Us uranium mining and exploration world nuclear association. The 2016 red book recognised these trends, along with more efficient plant. House of representatives committees isr uranium report chapter2. Department of state adds iran to its list of state.
Red book sees production capacity as future uranium. If you would like copies of any of the documents below, please email or write us for costs specify the documents youre requesting. The red book is a highly sanitized report that contains scarcely any of the critical information compiled by, for. List of all red book editions 19652016 and national reports. Although the focus of the red book remains uranium resources, production and demand. Iema world uranium resources ample for projected nuclear. Uraniumrelated documents on file listed chronologically from newest to oldest 1952 2018 updated. If i gathered a small yet diverse sample of todays population and asked this same question, common oneword responses would include nuclear, weapon, toxic, dangerous, atomic, reactor and so on. The report provides analyses and information from 49 uranium producing and consuming countries.
About twothirds of the uranium in the united states is on indigenous lands. Nov 30, 2016 the 26 th edition of the red book, a recognised world reference on uranium jointly prepared by the nuclear energy agency nea and the international atomic energy agency iaea, was published today. Uranium resources production and demand the red book. Based on the 2004 nuclear electricity generation rate of demand, that is sufficient for 85 years, according to the study, also known as the red book. Oct 25, 2016 did hillary clinton give 20% of united states uranium to russia in exchange for clinton foundation donations. War, energy, and the rock that shaped the world i purchased this book because i want to learn more about the element uranium.
Although a valuable commodity, declining market prices for uranium in recent years, driven by uncertainties concerning the evolution in the use of nuclear power, have led to significant production. Nea nuclear development joint neaiaea uranium group. This 22nd edition of the red book replaces the 2005 edition and reflects information current as of 1st january 2007. The company pulled the red offering from its product line that year. But world uranium resources in total are considered to be much higher.
At the end of 2005, the inventory of depleted uranium was estimated to. Red mercury is the basis of a 2005 film of the same name. The reactor grade plutonium is being processed into mox fuel. Uranium resources production and demand the red book unece. Its businesses export fuel in all parts of the world and are getting more stable on the world market despite the sanctions imposed. While uranium is used in nuclear weapons, its primary use is for energy generation via nuclear fission of the uranium235 isotope in a nuclear power reactor. New edition of red book uranium report is published iaea. This is a fascinating book about the history of uranium. The government seized any and all uranium it could find, including that owned by homer laughlin. Uranium234, which is a member of the uranium series the decay chain of uranium238, decays to lead206 through a series of relatively shortlived isotopes.
Mar 28, 2016 for students of geology, this book offers a systematic overview of uranium and thorium minerals, which are known for their intense ultraviolet fluorescence and are critically important as our source of nuclear energy. The joint neaiaea group on uranium ug uranium resources, production and demand, also familiarly known as the red book, is a biennial publication produced jointly by the nea and the iaea under the auspices of the joint neaiaea uranium group. The price history 196820 is the annual average of monthend prices data from the red book before 1996 oecd nea, 2006 and cameco after 1996 cameco, 2016. Resources, production and demand commonly known as the red book published every two years by the oecd nuclear energy agency nea and the international atomic energy agency iaea. Uranium 234, which is a member of the uranium series the decay chain of uranium 238, decays to lead206 through a series of relatively shortlived isotopes. In any case, the long deposit lifetime in the wna model is inconsistent with the data from past uranium mines. This 23rd edition of the red book replaces the 2007 edition and reflects information current as of 1st january 2009. Challenge for uranium mines is to time mine production for when rising demand gets through oversupply and inventories. Overview of the australian uranium industry csa global. Conventional nonisl uranium mining is resuming in the usa after some years though cotter corporation produced 38 tonnes u through its 400 tday canon city mill, colorado in 2005. The mining of uranium is controversial mainly because of its associated impacts on environment and human health.
Uranium 233 is made from thorium232 by neutron bombardment, usually in a nuclear reactor, and 233 u is also fissile. Resources more than adequate to meet high case demand scenarios investment and expertise required to bring resources into production production costs increasing long lead times owing to regulatory requirements and public resistance. The bill was passed by the navajo nation council on april 19, 2005, by a vote of 6319. The oecd redbook cites areas still open to exploration throughout the world. First published in 1965, this, the 21st edition of what has become known. The author has a very engaging style, that keeps one interested all the way through the book. Resources, production and demand known as the red book, prepared jointly by the nuclear energy agency of the organization for economic. Did hillary clinton give 20% of united states uranium to russia in exchange for clinton foundation donations. The number of views represents the full text views from december 2016 to date. Apr 26, 2019 uranium is a debatable clean source of energy all over the world. On a worldwide scale, about 70 percent of the uranium is either in aboriginal lands in australia or up in the subarctic of canada, where native people are still fighting uranium mining. If i gathered a small yet diverse sample of todays population and asked this same question, common oneword responses would include nuclear, weapon.
The russian federation average about 3000 tons of uranium per year from its own mines. Cnns incredulous realization trump has won florida. Overview of the australian uranium industry a geologists perspective 16 th november 2016. The historical exploration expenditures come from the red book 4 and its retrospective oecd nea, 2006, oecd nea and. Jul 19, 2011 the government seized any and all uranium it could find, including that owned by homer laughlin. Published every other year, uranium resources, production, and demand, or the red book as it is commonly known, is jointly prepared by the oecd nuclear energy agency and the international atomic energy agency. The report provides analyses and information from 49 uranium producing and consuming countries based. This definition corresponds, in general, to the category of reasonably assured resources, often used in international summaries of uranium reserves and resources, such as the biennial report uranium. It is the 26th edition of the report, currently updated every two years, and provides a reflection of information current as of 1 january 2015. Minister benjamin netanyahu draws a redline for an israeli attack on iran. On april 29, 2005, navajo nation president joseph shirley jr.
Primarily, it is about the mining of uranium, and secondarily about its use in bombs and in nuclear power plants, and the security or lack of it surrounding the mineral. This book is well written and load with facts and dates about this mysterious element from its earliest discovery. Global uranium resources to meet projected demand iaea. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading uranium. Article views prior to december 2016 are not included. Its an excellent in its presentation of the history and the current role it plays in our lives.
Santiago baptista a 2005 the programme for remediation of contaminated sites. Resources, production and demand was published on 30 november. The red matter seen in the 2009 reboot of star trek may have been inspired by red mercury. The amount of uranium identified that can be economically mined rose to some 6. Mineralogy of uranium and thorium hardcover march 28, 2016. Resources, production and demand since 2001 the price of uranium has steadily climbed over fivefold, at a rate and reaching heights not seen since the 1970s.
Iaea technical cooperation project int2019 interregional. Development of uranium mining and uranium processing in. See all 2 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Uranium prices, and by extension uranium stocks, were hit by a lack of discretionary buying from utilities and an oversupplied market. Challenge for uranium mines is to time mine production for. A joint report by the nuclear energy agency and the international atomic energy agency uranium 2016. Environmental and health impact due to uranium mining. A hypothesis about present and future uranium mining. Peak uranium is the point in time that the maximum global uranium production rate is reached. War, energy, and the rock that shaped the world kindle edition by zoellner, tom.
This 27th edition of the red book, a recognised world reference on uranium jointly prepared by the nuclear energy agency nea and the. Rhodes vision was to control all african mining resources in a red ribbon stretching from egypt in north africa to the cape of good hope on africa southernmost point. The historical exploration expenditures come from the red book 4 and its retrospective oecd nea, 2006, oecd nea and iaea, 2014. Uranium 2018 resources, production and demand en oecd. Russian uranium mining companies work in kazakhstan, canada and other countries either directly or through companies they purchase. As of july 31, 2016, it had mineral rights in uranium projects located in the states of arizona, colorado, new mexico, texas, and wyoming, as well as in the republic of paraguay. Uranium233 is made from thorium232 by neutron bombardment, usually in a nuclear reactor, and 233 u is also fissile. Resources, production and demand a joint report by the oecd nuclear energy agency and the international atomic energy agency nuclearenergyagency u ranium 2005. Resources, production and demand also called the red book estimates the total identified amount of conventional uranium stock, which can be. Uranium deposits udepo 2016 edition tecdoc 1849 uranium resources as co and byproducts of polymetallic, base, rare earth and precious metal deposits. Allegations of a quid pro quo deal giving russia ownership of onefifth of u. Uranium red book released up taxpayers face bill for nuclear crisis. The 26th edition of the red book, a recognised world reference on uranium jointly prepared by the nuclear energy.
Jul 20, 2010 the amount of uranium identified that can be economically mined rose to some 6. In 1959, the red fiesta ware made a comeback, this time using depleted uranium instead of natural uranium, the former being much less radioactive. Global forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. Did hillary clinton give 20% of united states uranium to. Iran begins producing uranium hexafluoride at its isfahan facility. The 2006 estimate from the ewg was based on the red book 2005 rar reasonably assured resources and ir inferred resources numbers. In 1959, the red fiesta ware made a comeback, this time using depleted uranium instead. The iaea verifies that iran met its nuclear related commitments. Uranium 2005 resources, production and demand, presents the results of the most recent. Fast reactor technology would lengthen this period to over 2,500 years.
Resources, production and demand also called the red book estimates the total identified amount of conventional uranium stock, which can be mined for less than usd per kg, to be about 4. In 2016, the iaea issued a guidance on nuclear security in the uranium extraction industry, identifying practical and implementable nuclear security measures that are considered prudent in the production, storage and transport of uoc. It is a metal approximately as common as tin or zinc, and it is a constituent of most rocks and even of the sea. Our tierone operations have the licensed capacity to produce more than 53 million pounds 100% basis of uranium concentrates annually, backed by 461 million pounds of proven and probable mineral reserves our share. Cameco is one of the largest global providers of the fuel needed to energize a cleanair world. Uranium is the raw material used to produce fuel for longlived nuclear power facilities, necessary for the generation of significant amounts of baseload lowcarbon electricity for decades to come. Uranium resources production and demand red book key messages in recent editions.
Advantages of liquid fluoride thorium reactor in comparison with light water reactor aip conference proceedings 1659, 040001 2015. Red book 2016 production uranium production continued to increase in 2011 and 20, although at a slower rate than 2009 and. There was very little uranium exploration between 1985 and 2005, so the significant increase in exploration. In 2005, nuclear reactors generated 2 626 billion kilowatthours of electricity. Prospecting for uranium in bears ears outside online. How the quest for mineral wealth is plundering the planet. The oecds nuclear energy agency and the international atomic energy agency have released the 2016 version of their biennial red book.
556 793 1087 1033 981 105 1092 19 140 1479 328 1109 1538 28 1303 1251 1179 369 956 1365 1354 57 1417 552 910 872 1048 479 1352 93 353 241 217 132 351 619 1212 237 199